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Funeral Etiquette and Customs

Explains common funeral customs in Hong Kong in a simple way, including vigil arrangements, paying respects to the body, supporting the soul, crossing the fire, etc., so that relatives and friends who have never been exposed to funerals can quickly understand the basic etiquette and practices.

Modern funerals in Hong Kong are mostly simple and solemn. This page organizes common funeral etiquette and customs to help family members and friends master the basic etiquette when participating in vigils, funerals, and paying tributes. (The content adopts a non-religious stance)

1. Clothing etiquette

  • Predominantly dark-colored clothing: Generally black, dark blue, dark gray are the main colors, avoid bright colors.
  • Avoid flashy jewelry: Do not wear shiny accessories and avoid heavy makeup.
  • Men: Dark shirt, trousers, leather shoes.
  • Ms.: Dark top, long skirt or trousers.
  • Elders’ vigil: Sometimes white flowers and filial piety ribbons are provided, as arranged by the museum.

2. Ways of greetings and greetings

Greetings to family members should be concise and calm to avoid causing stress or secondary harm.

  • "Sorrows and resignation"(most commonly used and safest)
  • "Please take care of yourself"
  • "If you want to help, call me."
  • Avoid questions that trigger emotions such as: "Explanation", "How to proceed", "What did he say in the end"?

3. Night vigil process

  • Signing on site: Generally, a signature book/electronic sign-in is set up at the entrance.
  • Offering incense/Bowing: According to religious/non-religious rituals, bowing can be used instead of offering incense.
  • Bow to the deceased photo: Usually three bows or one bow, depending on religion.
  • Condolences to the family: A short greeting is enough to avoid staying too long.
  • Pay tribute to the location of flower stands / flower baskets: Usually arranged by the library, no need to choose by yourself.

4. Funeral Etiquette

  • Keep quiet during the ceremony: No noise, no group photos at the door.
  • Sending souls along with you: Follow the team and keep the pace.
  • Do not turn on the ringtone: Avoid disturbing the ritual.
  • Live streaming/loud talking is prohibited
  • Flowers/ condolence couplets will be handled by the museum

5. Differences in religious customs (brief description)

Three common forms of funerals in Hong Kong:

  • Non-religious (most common)
    Just bow quietly, no need to burn incense or chant sutras.
  • Christianity/Catholicism
    No incense, no sacrifices, no burning of incense; mainly prayers and songs.
  • Traditional Chinese
    Offering incense, kneeling down, three bows, Taoist/Buddhist rituals depend on family arrangements.
Customs vary between families and faiths; follow the bereaved family’s wishes. Check the relevant government department for current procedures, fees and application requirements.
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